Search results for "Aquatic insects"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) of Romania with an update on the distribution of Gerris gibbifer and G. maculatus in southeastern…

2018

The Romanian fauna comprises two species of Aquarius Schellenberg, 1800, eight species of Gerris Fabricius, 1794 and one species of Limnoporus Stål, 1868, and we hereby update the distribution and provide insights on the phenology and ecology of all eleven species in this country. We furthermore update the distribution of the two closely related species Gerris gibbifer Schummel, 1832 and G. maculatus Tamanini, 1946 in southeastern Europe. Gerris maculatus is recorded for the first time from Hungary, Montenegro and Slovenia, and the first detailed localities from Romania and Serbia are given. All bibliographic records of G. gibbifer from Romania, Macedonia and Serbia are based on misidentifi…

InsectaGerridaeArthropodaFaunaPond skatersDistributionHeteropteraHemipteraGerrisAnimalsAnimaliaMontenegroEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomybiologyRomaniaPhenologyEcologyHeteropteraWater stridersBalkan PeninsulaBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationPalaearctic RegionHemipteraAquatic insectsCarpathiansTrue bugsAnimal Science and ZoologyGerromorphaGerridae
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Community size affects the signals of ecological drift and niche selection on biodiversity

2019

AbstractEcological drift can override the effects of deterministic niche selection on small populations and drive the assembly of small communities. We tested the hypothesis that smaller local communities are more dissimilar among each other because of ecological drift than larger communities, which are mainly structured by niche selection. We used a unique, comprehensive dataset on insect communities sampled identically in a total of 200 streams in climatically different regions (Brazil and Finland) that differ in community size by fivefold. Null models allowed us to estimate the magnitude to which beta diversity deviates from the expectation under a random assembly process while taking di…

0106 biological sciencesMetacommunityEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologynull modelsNicheCommunity structureBeta diversitySmall population sizebeta diversity deviation15. Life on land010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeographyHabitat destruction13. Climate actioncommunity assemblySpecies richnessaquatic insectsdispersalmetacommunitiesRelative species abundancedemographic stochasticity
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Community size can affect the signals of ecological drift and niche selection on biodiversity

2020

Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-06-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Academy of Finland Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Ecological drift can override the effects of deterministic niche selection on small populations and drive the assembly of some ecological communities. We tested this hypothesis with a unique data set sampled identically in 200 streams in two regions (tropical Brazil and boreal Finland) that differ in macroinvertebrate community size by fivefold. Null models allowed us t…

0106 biological sciencesMETACOMMUNITIESNichenull modelsBeta diversityBiodiversitydispersal metacommunities010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCOLONIZATIONDISPERSALCONNECTIVITYAbundance (ecology)TROPICAL STREAMbeta-diversity deviation14. Life underwaterdispersalDISTURBANCEBETA-DIVERSITYRelative species abundanceEcosystemFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRESTORATIONdemographic stochasticityβ-diversity deviationvesieläimistöEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySmall population sizeBiodiversitybeta diversity deviation15. Life on landBiotaluonnon monimuotoisuusbiodiversiteettiGeographyHabitat destruction13. Climate action1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySIMILARITYPATTERNShyönteisetcommunity assemblySpecies richnessaquatic insectsmetacommunitiesBrazil
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Beta diversity of stream insects differs between boreal and subtropical regions, but land use does not generally cause biotic homogenization

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:17:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-03-01 Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the relationship between beta diversity and latitude. In addition, by influencing local environmental heterogeneity, land use maymodify spatial taxonomic and functional variability among communities causing biotic differentiation or homogenization. We tested 1) whether taxonomic and functional beta diversities among streams within watersheds differ between subtropical and boreal regions and 2) whether land use is related to taxonomic and functional beta diversities in both regions.Wesampled aquatic insects in 100 subtropical (Brazil…

0106 biological sciencesBiological traitsHomogenization (climate)Functional homogenizationBeta diversityBiodiversityLatitudinal diversity gradientSubtropicsAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLatitudeLATITUDINAL GRADIENTSfunctional homogenizationlatitudinal diversity gradientDISTURBANCEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSCALEEcologyLand useEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySPECIES RICHNESSEnvironmental heterogeneityMACROINVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGESrespiratory systemenvironmental heterogeneitybiological traitsBoreal1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyAquatic insectsPATTERNSEnvironmental scienceBIODIVERSITYSpecies richnessaquatic insectsCOMMUNITIEShuman activitiesRESPONSES
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